Global Supply Chain Managment (A critical analysis of a retail Essay

Worldwide Supply Chain Managment (A basic investigation of a retail organizations flexibly fastens and their capacity to climate the current monetary atmosphere) - Essay Example The organization is likewise probably the biggest exporter and has its branches in different parts in different nations where it has extended its business effectively. The different items that the organization have resemble Lux, Wheel, Rin, Surf exceed expectations, Kwality Wall’s for frozen yogurt segment and so forth and a lot more brands in the class of tea, espresso, cleansers, individual consideration items, dessert. To have such a decent and wide system the organization has a decent flexibly chain the board framework. In this report the gracefully chain system of the organization and its significance in the business procedure of the organization is been seen utilizing different hypotheses and ideas of flexibly chain the executives. The compelling utilization of gracefully chain and the procedure for usage of effective flexibly chain is been examined in this paper. For such an enormous organization like Hindustan Unilever it needs to have a viable gracefully chain the board and have a decent authority over the flexibly chain arrange. The organization has a decent gracefully chain arrange and diverse for towns and distinctive for the urban communities. There are scarcely any issues identified with the gracefully chain system of the organization which can influence the organization and furthermore is influencing the organization in an enormous manner. With the developing rivalry the organization needs to have a mistake free gracefully chain arrange so it can catch the vast majority of the piece of the overall industry (James, Rowland-Jones and O’Brien, 2004, pp. 56-64). The issues that are influencing the flexibly chain system of the organization are been recorded beneath. Order’s are not getting satisfied appropriately as each retail shop is discovering lack of a few or the other specific item in their stores. This inaccessibility of thee item does influences the organization as the clients will in general purchase other brand items and HUL looses clients thusly. This additionally makes the retailer to be less keen on selling other HUL items and he/she likes

Communication strategy for Audi Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Correspondence procedure for Audi - Essay Example What is implied by this is use of the proper media and messages with the point of conveying the data to the focused on UK advertise effectively. There are essential things that might be required by clients from better places in the UK. In spite of their needs their inclinations and tastes of an item consistently change starting with one client then onto the next. The clarification for the distinction lies in geographic, culture and financial conditions. These are state in which the products are devoured. The sociological and area factors impact the consumer’s conduct and straightforwardly apply to correspondence. Audi has numerous clients in UK showcase comprehensive of very rich people, and others are matured beneath 30 years. The measurements have been brought up explicitly to show that clients in this market change. Studies done in the past have uncovered that dynamic, buying measures and channels of correspondence are distinctive with the more youthful clients than the age of the past who got riches in the post social insurgency. In spite of the fact that the at present rich clients in their 50’s make significant focuses for Audi items, an advertiser ought to be in a situation to figure future turns of events. The fundamental motivation behind this report is to build up the focused on clients, their methods of handling data, how they utilize their own and mass correspondence and their mentality to Audi items. Conversation The importance of ramifications of good methodologies in correspondence advertising techniques by Audi is fundamental. Powerful correspondence to the focused on market will develop into a basic state. The conduct of a shopper can be limited to how the clients procedure data, the way toward settling on a choice and their way of life (Kotler and Armstrong, 2004). Because of the distinction in buyers, there must be a distinction in advertising correspondence. Promoting correspondence is a procedure of the board whereby the purch asers speaks with an association. It joins individual and mass correspondence at different degrees of the procedure. Individual correspondence is correspondence in showcasing on how data is transferred to a shopper by the salesman. Notwithstanding that, it is worried about how media data is deciphered. Mass correspondence is correspondence in the market on various methods through which firms pass on data by means of broad communications coordinated towards an enormous segment of the populace. In light of Audi, the principle purpose behind this report is to help comprehend Audi’s conduct on the grounds of its buy, which characterizes an ideal procedure in showcasing correspondence. This report will be partitioned into five. These are the Audi advertise, conduct of the buyer, showcase contrasts, showcase correspondence and the discoveries which to proposal. Audi brand Horch one of the starters of Audi is additionally an author of the car business in German. This firm was arrang ed in Saxony which is town notable of innovation. In 1989, this firm’s yearly deals surpassed 100 for the principal second. In 1909, because of the mistaken assumptions between the chief and the board, Horch left this firm and in a flash began another organization. Horch being the underlying firm’s name was changed to Audi which was a Latin word having a similar significance as Horch. The advancement of Audi as a brand can't be isolated from the difficult work and tasks of Horch. From the opportunity Audi arrived into reality, Horch came to his meaningful conclusion of fascination, which is the creation of high caliber. As his firm’s appearance, innovation and execution improved Audi additionally earned a name. In 1969, the Volkswagen bunch under Audi with the help of account by the

Literary Nationalism free essay sample

An assessment of the discussion over American abstract patriotism which started in the mid nineteenth century. This article looks at the primary issues that were associated with the combative discussion over American abstract patriotism toward the start of the nineteenth century in the United States. The English pundit Sidney Smiths gnawing remark Who peruses an American book? is examined, as far as how it proceeded, and propagated, the discussion about American scholarly patriotism. Further, this exposition plots how Washington Irvings stories in The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon assisted with satisfying the requirement for a remarkable, American writing that was noted by the Englishman Sidney Smith. There were a few principle gives that terminated the hostile discussion over American scholarly patriotism toward the start of the nineteenth century, in the United States. The discussion encompassed the evident failure of American creators to deliver quality writing. Absolutely, America had gotten its political autonomy from Britain some time before the nineteenth century, yet as far as craftsmanship and writing, America had neglected to create works that were equivalent (of better) in quality to those delivered in Great Britain. We will compose a custom exposition test on Scholarly Nationalism or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Surely, and in particular, the significant purpose of this discussion was that there was no obviously special style of American writing. Similarly significant was the recognition that the American writing delivered was second rate in quality to that created by British writers (Early). Strikingly, this powerlessness to create quality writing was reflected in the dull feeling of American social personality. In Adventures in American Literature: Classic Edition, James Early recommends that a solid feeling of American social personality should have been established in a noteworthy national writing.

Impact Of The Monetary Policies

Effect Of The Monetary Policies Presentation Through a writing audit, this section intends to investigate the effect of the money related approaches and guidelines on bank dangers and their activities in Zimbabwe. Segment 2.1 will give a brief diagram of Zimbabwe and Section 2.2 will examine the Zimbabwean economy. Area 2.3 will plot a foundation on the basis of money related guideline through the investigation of the Basle Accord II. In area 2.4, budgetary guideline in Zimbabwe and its impact to the economy will be analyzed. An outline of the financial framework and the sort of dangers it is presented to will be considered in area 2.5. Area 2.6 will investigate the Zimbabwean financial framework and its significant difficulties likewise connecting these to the country„â ¢s monetary guideline. In area 2.7 the creator talks about Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) which is an incorporated and all encompassing danger the board structure that associations are urged to use as a change the executives procedure for overseeing da ngers. Area 2.8 will at last sum up this part. Outline of Zimbabwe Zimbabwe (some time ago Rhodesia) is a landlocked nation in south-focal Africa. It lies between the Zambezi River which in the north and the Limpopo River in the south. Its neighboring nations are Zambia, South Africa, Mozambique and Botswana. Zimbabwes capital city, Harare, is situated in the upper east piece of the nation (Coltart 2008). Zimbabwe picked up its autonomy from Britain in 1980 after a since quite a while ago furnished battle drove by the main party, Zimbabwe African National Union Patriotic Front known as ZANU-PF, (Makumbe, 2002). It has a populace of 13,349,00 individuals with a total national output that is evaluated to have fallen by about 14% in 2008 because of financial disturbances brought about by hyperinflation and the further crumbling in the business atmosphere (World Bank 2008). The economy of Zimbabwe Chitiga (2004) fights that agribusiness assumes a focal job in the monetary presentation of Zimbabwe. The horticultural part is critical to the economy for a few reasons (Christiansen 1993).In the 1980s, it was the significant business, utilizing an aggregate of over 70% of the country„â ¢s populace. The area keeps on being a significant business right up 'til today. In Zimbabwe, dry spells keep on being a significant issue and raises worry about food security (Chitiga 2004). Anyway in spite of the regularly changing climate designs influencing the horticulture part in Zimbabwe, Coltart (2004) takes note of that farming the backbone of the economy was everything except obliterated by the politically convenient and rough land change program started by the ZANU PF government in 2000. Breakdown of Zimbabwean economy Coorey et al( 2007) contends that, while the underlying yield breakdown is generally ascribed to the riotous seizure of business cultivates in Zimbabwe which is the foundation of the economy, different components have additionally contributed as of late to the county„â ¢s breakdown which incorporate; 1) high and quickening swelling of 230 000 000% in 2008, 2) value twists because of broad controls and guideline, especially identifying with the swapping scale which is fixed by the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ) at an exceptionally exaggerated rate, 3) the breakdown of speculator certainty because of capricious strategies and absence of regard for property rights, especially in horticulture and mining and 4) insignificant outside financing as a result of poor relations with lenders and contributors and falling apart monetary and social conditions. (Munoz 2006, Dore et al 2008, Hanke 2008) contend that the RBZ„Â ¢s polices, for example, printing of cash, semi financial exercises by the RBZ, have explicitly caused the monetary flimsiness in Zimbabwe. The accord among these creators is that the country„â ¢s government approaches close by with the national bank have assumed a significant job in causing hyperinflation which rose to 230 000 000% in 2008. Coltart (2004) features that the legislature is mostly answerable for a monetary emergency. Muponda (2008) takes note of that Zimbabwe„â ¢s expansion was driven higher by the national banks absence of autonomy from the administration. Along these lines the banks arrangements have been principally directed by the legislature. The RBZ has been compelled to be agent of first decision and truly print cash to support its the semi monetary exercises.. The difficulties looked by Zimbabwe have been contributed by different variables including, the land change program in 2000 (Coorey et al 2007), political distress in the nation which has secluded the nation from the worldwide network through approvals and withdrawal of ventures and global business network. Research by Cukierman (2001) and the IMF (1996) propose that nations concurred more noteworthy self-sufficiency to their national banks likewise experienced lower normal swelling while those economies where there is no national bank freedom have higher expansion rates. The impact of the legislature on the RBZ has brought about the bank actualizing unconventional fiscal practices, for example, printing of cash which has fuelled hyperinflation. Hanke (2008) alludes to hyperinflation as the sign of Zimbabwe„â ¢s monetary breakdown. The condition of the Zimbabwean economy has experienced, significant changes with major financial and political changes executed by government authorities to reestablish the monetary adequacy of the nation in the year 2009. There is the utilization of multi monetary forms in the nation as the economy was formally dollarized by the national bank in February 2009 bringing about the expulsion of the nearby money (RBZ 2009). Since the selection of various monetary standards, stores into the financial framework have developed to US$705.7 million by 3 June 2000 (Government of Zimbabwe 2009). As of now, the economy is on a recuperation way as reflected by full scale financial dependability, swelling decrease, upgraded limit use, bringing about improved gracefully of products and ventures just as in general developing business certainty (Biti 2009). Budgetary Regulation Powerful guideline is of central significance for the monetary exhibition of any area in the economy to address advertise disappointment (Jalilian et al 2003). The accidents and disappointment of huge corporate foundations in the budgetary part have grabbed the eye of controllers, who have adopted an increasingly rigid administrative strategy in the money related division. As of late, various budgetary emergencies have realized countless bank disappointments (Casu et al 2006, for example, Barings Bank in 1995 and Northern Rock in 2007. Moreover the financial emergencies in the mid 1980s and mid 1990s have demonstrated that banks experience issues which make a potential risk to contributors, speculators and the wellbeing of the business with upsetting ramifications for the economy overall (Caprio and Klingebiel 2003). Money related guideline centers around the variables that are fundamental to the soundness and prosperity of the budgetary division (Stewart 2001). The vulnerability of banks to virus makes fundamental hazard which is the hazard that unsettling influences in a money related organization or market will spread over the monetary framework (Heffernan 2005). It is the job of the national bank to actualize measures to shield the country„â ¢s economy from being influenced by the aftereffects of the emergencies. Stiglitz (2000) fights that the point of controllers is to limit the chance of a breakdown in the money related part and forestall any antagonistic consequences for the drawn out development rate in the economy. In certain occurrences government have needed to safeguard banks to maintain a strategic distance from the emergencies from spreading to different banks and influencing contributors too.. Limitations on bank exercises, hazard balanced least capital prerequisite, direct intercession of administrators choices are three fundamental gadgets that can be applied by controllers to control bank dangers (Fenandez and Gonza lez 2005). Least capital prerequisites Different creators (Besanko and Kanatas 1996, Calem and Rob 1999) anyway contend that guidelines, for example, least capital prerequisites are probably going to build the hazard taking conduct of banks. As indicated by Kendall (1992) higher capital prerequisites may cause less secure bank conduct eventually in time, despite the fact that it doesn't really suggest a pattern towards a less secure financial framework. Beatty and Gron (2001) demonstrate that capital administrative factors have critical impacts for low-capital banks yet not really for different banks. Studies by Barth et al. (2004) additionally demonstrate that while increasingly severe capital necessities are related with less non performing advances, capital toughness isn't vigorously connected with banking emergencies or bank improvement or productivity while controlling for other administrative and administrative arrangements. Bank Regulations Bank specialists consistently endeavor to advance bank sufficiency by forcing limitations on banks exercises (Constantin et al, 2006). In their examination, Constantin et al (2006) found that limiting bank exercises is adversely connected with bank advancement and steadiness. Barth et al. (2001) found that more prominent administrative limitations on bank exercises are related with higher likelihood of enduring a significant financial emergency, and lower banking part effectiveness. Lascelles (2005) includes that a review led by Pricewaterhouse Coopers found that exorbitant guideline was viewed as the most serious hazard confronting the money related part. Anyway as opposed to this, Fernandez and Gonzalez (2005) show that stricter limitations on bank exercises are compelling at diminishing financial hazard. It would seem in general that limitations on banking exercises shapes as a premise of guaranteeing that banks don't redirect from their center business and direct stable financial practices. Basle Accord It is a direct result of issues, for example, the monetary emergencies that the Basle Accord II underlines on the administrative job of the controller. In June 1999, the Basle Committee on Banking Supervision made its since quite a while ago foreseen declaration to present another capital a

Coping With Drug Withdrawal Diarrhea and Stomach Pain

Coping With Drug Withdrawal Diarrhea and Stomach Pain Addiction Coping and Recovery Overcoming Addiction Print Coping With Drug Withdrawal Diarrhea, Stomach Pain, and Vomiting Withdrawal Symptoms and Other Treatments By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on June 07, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 20, 2020 Michael Heim / EyeEm / Getty Images More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Overcoming Addiction Methods and Support Personal Stories Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Diarrhea isnt something many people feel comfortable talking about, but the distress caused by severe diarrhea can be a major factor impacting the decision to quit drugs for many drug users. Diarrhea and stomach pain from diarrhea can be withdrawal symptoms among people who have been addicted to some drugs, particularly opiates, or even after a period of intense substance use.?? Symptoms may range from mild to severe. Tips for Easing Diarrhea and Stomach Pain From Withdrawal The following strategies can help control  diarrhea, gastrointestinal spasms, stomach pain, and vomiting: One of the main risks with diarrhea is dehydration, so sip plenty of water.??Fluid loss is not the only problem with dehydration. You also risk the loss of electrolytes, particularly if you are also vomiting a lot.?? Drinking rehydration fluid, available from drug stores, can help avoid this.Yogurt with live/active cultures contains bacteria that, in some cases, can help reduce the severity and length of time diarrhea lasts.Avoid hot drinks, acidic fruits and spicy foods, which can induce spasms leading to diarrhea and related stomach pain.Bland foods, such as white toast, white rice, and bananas may help. If you are also suffering from withdrawal nausea and vomiting, you may prefer to avoid food intake until the initial acute withdrawal phase has passed.Over-the-counter medications, such as Kaopectate, Pepto-Bismol (bismuth) or Imodium (loperamide) may help control diarrhea and slow down the bowel process.?? Causes When drugs or alcohol are used constantly, the brain has to adjust to changes in the functioning of neurotransmitters, the chemicals in the brain that affect the nervous system. When these substances are stopped, it forces the brain and body to have to change again, creating unpleasant physical and mental withdrawal symptoms. Diarrhea, stomach pain, and vomiting are often experienced by people going through withdrawal from opioids and other drugs. Although this can be a normal reaction by the body, the severity and discomfort you experience can be reduced by correct treatment. Therefore, it is a good idea to talk to your pharmacist or doctor for advice on over-the-counter medications. However, it is important to be aware that there are other causes of diarrhea and to get the correct diagnosis and treatment. For example, a range of viral and bacterial infections can cause diarrhea, and may be a result of ingesting contaminated food, water, or drugs, or by some sexual activities.?? Diarrhea can also be a side effect of some drugs. Treating Dehydration Dehydration happens when your body loses too much fluid and electrolytes through urination, sweating, vomiting, and/or diarrhea. However, drinking only water, particularly in large quantities, can be harmful and can lead to water intoxication, which can be life-threatening.?? For this reason, if you have been suffering from severe diarrhea, you should drink rehydration fluid (available from drug stores) rather than plain water to replace lost fluids. Make your own rehydration fluid inexpensively by adding 1 teaspoon of sugar and 1 teaspoon of salt to 2 quarts (2 liters) of water. Fruit juice can also help replace lost electrolytes but can exacerbate diarrhea.?? Talk to your doctor or pharmacist for advice on the right way to replace lost fluids. When to See the Doctor If your diarrhea, stomach pain, or vomiting are severe or last for a long time, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible.?? Although they can be considered nuisance withdrawal symptoms by some drug users, they can be troubling enough to derail attempts at quitting, leading to an increased risk of overdose. They can be an indication of an underlying, treatable infection, and they can lead to life-threatening dehydration. In an emergency, you can go to an emergency room where an IV drip can be used to quickly replace fluids and electrolytes. Other Treatments for Withdrawal Symptoms Withdrawal from substances can be done at home or in a healthcare setting. Quitting substance use is often easier under medical supervision because medications can be used to make the transition easier and less uncomfortable. Different treatments are available for different substances. Opiates:  Treatment may include the use of  clonidine, which helps anxiety, sweating, irritability, muscle cramping and aching and runny nose, and/or buprenorphine or methadone, both of which can decrease the amount of time it takes to detoxify and also help withdrawal symptoms. Gabapentin can help with a number of symptoms, including diarrhea.?? Antispasmodics like Bentyl may also help ease gastrointestinal symptoms.Alcohol:  If alcohol withdrawal symptoms are moderate to severe, you may need to be in a supervised clinical setting.?? Whether you seek treatment as an inpatient or outpatient, you may be given sedatives to help make the transition to complete withdrawal in a medically safe way.  Barbiturates:  Because of the potential complications from stopping barbiturate use, withdrawal should always take place under medical supervision. You may be given  phenobarbital to help make the transition.Stimulants:  Treatment for stimulant withdrawal will likely involve psychotherapy but m ay also include antidepressants or other mood-affecting medications.

The Biggest Gulf War Ever Happened - Free Essay Example

The gulf war is considered the biggest gulf war that happened because of the damaged that it cost and the countries that were involved. The Gulf War started on 2 August 1990- 28 February 1991. While the Operation Desert Shield (The battle between Iraq and Kuwait)   happened on 2 August 1990- 17 January 1991, and the Operation Desert Storm (The battle between the U.S vs. Iraq battle ) happened on,17 January 1991- 28 February 1991. The countries that got involved location wise are Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Israeli, and the Persian Gulf. The belligerents that were involved are Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, United States, United Kingdom, and France vs. Iraq. The strength is 956,600 soldiers, including 700,000 US troops vs. 650,000 soldiers. President Saddam Hussein was the president of Iraq at the time of the war. The war started with Iraq invading Kuwait. There was a couple of incidents causing the invasion of Kuwait. The first is that Iraq claims to Kuwait as Iraqi territory, but historically Kuwait had been a part of the Ottoman Empires. As a result of that incident, the UK drew the border between the two countries in 1922, making Iraq virtually landlocked. Also, Kuwait rejected Iraqi attempts to secure further provisions in the region. The second is that Iraq also accused Kuwait of exceeding its Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) quotas for oil production. The United Arab Emirates and Kuwait were consistently overproducing; the latter at least in part to repair losses caused by Iranian attacks in the Iran–Iraq War and to pay for the losses of an economic scandal, as a result, was a slump in the oil price resulting loss of $7 billion a year to Iraq. Iraq was heavily debt-ridden and tensions within society were rising. Most of its debt was owed to Saudi Arabia and Kuwait. Iraq pressured both nations to forgive the debts, but they refused. The third incident was in early July 1990, Iraq complained about Kuwaits behavior, such as not respecting their quota, and openly threatened to take military action. Background info about the military actions: Iraq had invaded Kuwait putting over the fifth of the worlds oil within his reach. Hussain refused to remove his troops from Kuwait. He also moved his troops on the borderline between Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. If Hussain would have attacked Saudi Arabia the Saudi army would not stand a chance. At that moment he wouldve had control over have of the worlds oil. One of the ways to protect Saudi Arabia was to put the US and British troops on the border, but there was a problem, Saudi Arabia was a Muslim country. The main issue for the American troops was that Sadam unleashing his chemical weapons as in for gas, Saudi Arabia was never attacked. On January 18, 1991, Iraq attacked Israel with a chemical weapons attack. He used the Arab hatred towards Israel to collapse the coalition which didnt work. The U.S army launched 2 Laser-guided bombs in Iraq. In response, Saddam Hussein blew up the oil fields of Kuwait. The US and the coalition army attacked the Iraqi troops in Kuwait. The last atta ck of the Iraqi army was that they fired a Scud missile towards the coalition and the U.S troops. The U.S and the coalition armys had their final attack and they won the war.   (Why would the coalition join the U.S army, add more details about Saudi Arabia)

The Attractiveness of Individuals and the Effect on Perception of Associated Personality Traits - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1757 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/09/13 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? The Attractiveness of Individuals and the Effect on Perception of Associated Personality Traits. Curtin University of Technology Abstract Dion, Berscheid and Walster (1972) hypothesized that â€Å"what is beautiful is good† and that attractive people were assumed to lead happier lives and have better prospects for the future. A survey was carried out among university students and their friends to determine whether attractiveness of facial features of an individual influences one’s perceived associated personality traits. The 425 participants completed the FPS 120 Impression Formation Project survey and data was collected and analysed. It was discovered that a strong positive correlation existed between levels of attractiveness and sociability, friendliness and trustworthiness. This research study has attempted to apply Dion et al’s study of â€Å"what is beautiful is good† to the modern era and to determine if a halo effect for personality stereotyping is still applicable. This research was conducted to ascertain whether the study by Dion, Berscheid and Walster (1972) was still valid in modern day society and whether the stigma of â€Å"what is beautiful is good† still holds true. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Attractiveness of Individuals and the Effect on Perception of Associated Personality Traits" essay for you Create order Dion et al predicted that attractive people â€Å"were assumed to have better prospects for happy social and professional lives†. Dion et al tested their hypotheses by asking men and women to examine three photographs and rate them along a number of dimensions. Half received photographs of women who varied in physical attractiveness and the remainder received pictures of men (Berkowitz, 1974) It was discovered that there was no discrimination between males and females to the participants, who still rated attractive people of both sexes to most likely possess all the personality traits that were socially desirable. It is apparent in their study that the thesis of beauty and its correlation to positive attributes is supported by a social stereotype. â€Å"Not only are physically attractive persons assumed to possess more socially desirable personalities than those of lesser attractiveness, but it is presumed that their lives will be happier and more successful† (Dion et al, 1972). In a comparable scenario, our stereotypical tendencies ollow through into other aspects in the sense that we tend to see good people do good things, bad people do bad things, good companies make good products and so forth, leading to distortions from the truth (Webb, 1999;Emslie, 1979). For example a positive rating in one area, in this case attractiveness leads to an over generalisation resulting in a more positive rating to other attributes such as desirable personality traits. This positive transfer is called the halo effect. The well established information of which the halo effect is based is weighted more heavily than new information that is provided to us and thus the halo effect operates best when the established information or attitude is strong and new information is to an extent ambiguous. â€Å"When the established attitude is not particularly strong or the new information is more strongly positive or negative, the halo effect is not as strong. † (Webb pp 98, 1999) This halo effect correlates to Dion et al’s study on attractiveness, as the physical attributes of a person is generally the first point of origin for a meeting between two individuals. Upon meeting, the halo effect allows the individual to rate the attractiveness of the other individual creating a cognitive bias as one positive trait extends to influence other qualities of that person. Although previous studies conducted focused on the investigation of attractiveness in relation to personality traits where beauty equated to positive qualities, this research paper will be examining individual traits specifically. The aim of this current study is to explore whether (1. )attractive people are rated more sociable than unattractive people (2. )whether attractive people are rated friendlier than unattractive people; and (3. as attractiveness scores get higher the honesty scores should also get higher. Method Participants The sample comprised of 425 participants which consisted of 165 easily accessible male participants (M= 23. 09 years, SD= 7. 41 years) and 260 easily accessible female participants (M= 24. 31 years, SD= 9. 92 years). Participants were chosen out of conve nience students enrolled in the Foundations of Psychological Science 120 unit at Curtin University of Technology. All participants were self-proclaimed regular users of Facebook and are aged between 18 to 48 years old. Participation in this survey was oluntary and no incentives were offered. Materials Consent forms and information sheets were given out to participants. The survey called the FPS 120 Impression Formation Project was uploaded on an online database where participants could complete it through accessing the website at home. The results from the survey were then viewed on the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, also known as SPSS. Procedure Participants were asked read to the information sheets and to sign consent forms prior to the completion of the online survey. They were asked to complete the online survey called the FPS 120 Impression Formation Project. This survey provided images of four people that are regular Facebook users. The participants were then asked to rate each person on a scale of one to six on a number of characteristics that they might attribute based on their appearance. Results were then gathered and viewed on the SPSS whereby our hypotheses were then generated. Results A paired sample t test with an ? of . 05 was used to compare the sociability of attractive (M = 4. 388, SD = . 8226) and unattractive (M = 2. 602, SD = . 8603) people as rated by the participants of the sample group (n= 425) (Table 1. 0 Table 1. 1). On average attractive participants scored 1. 7859 points (95%CI = 1. 9031 – 1. 6687) higher than unattractive participants (Table 1. 2). The difference was statistically significant, t(425) = 29. 995, p. 001 and large d = 1. 766. It was concluded that the normality and normality of difference scores were not violated after outputting and visually inspecting data. A paired sample t test with an ? of . 05 was also used to compare the friendliness of attractive (M=4. 100, SD= . 8598) and unattractive people (M=2. 885, SD=. 8767) as rated by participants of a sample groups (n=425) (Table 2. 0 Table 2. 1). On average attractive participants scores higher friendliness scores than unattractive people. The difference was statistically significant, t(425) = 21. 156, p. 001 and large d=1. 399 (Table 2. 2). It was concluded that the normality and normality of difference scores were not violated after outputting and visually inspecting data. To assess the size and direction of the linear relationship between attractiveness rating and honesty scores, a bivariate Pearson’s product-movement correlation coefficient (r) was calculated. The bivariate correlation between these two variables in the attractive group was positive and strong, r(425) = . 75, p. 001, as was the case with the unattractive group, r(425) = . 051, p. 001. Discussion The results portrayed from this study has a positive correlation to the literature. Like previous studies the results indicate that attractive people commonly scored higher with perceived possession of desirable physical traits, whereas the unattractive peo ple generally tended to score lower on the socially desirable traits. The first hypothesis, is verified by the results concluding that there was a statistically significant difference between the sociability of attractive and unattractive groups. The positive correlation of sociability and attractiveness, authenticate Dion et al’s ‘what is beautiful is good’ theory. The results also endorse the second hypothesis, that attractive people are rated friendlier than unattractive people, with a strong correlation being found and a significant difference in friendliness scores by participants. In the results collected for third hypothesis, there is once again positive correlation between honesty and attractiveness indicating that as attractiveness scores increases, perceived honesty scores also increase. The variability in the scores illustrates how an individual’s visual perception can affects their observation of another individual’s personality traits. The findings from this research confirms the original hypothesis of Dion, Berscheid and Walster (1972) of â€Å"what is beautiful is good† and validates the theory in the 21st century. With the high accessibility of information we were able to create a study that allowed for the variety of other factors to be measured and rated by the participant, such as number of ‘facebook’ friends. From this study it is apparent that even in today’s modern society, individuals are still affected by the halo effect with no restrictions from the mediums used for social interaction. People are still using this cognitive bias in making decisions or assumptions on other individual’s personality traits. Some further areas of study can be the halo effect and attractiveness preconceptions within different age groups. As the demographics of this study was conducted from young adults who frequent ‘Facebook’, an online based community with the mean age being 23. 829 years of age. It has been discovered from this sample group that older adults were less superficial and tended not to stereotype their peers into different stigmas. Although Dion et al obtained participants from a different age demographic, further study can be performed to ascertain whether the same results will be yielded (Table 3. 0, Table 3. 1, Table 3. 2 Table 3. 3). References Berkowitz, L. (1974). Advances in Experimental Social Psychology. Academic Press 1974. Dion, K. , Berscheid, E. , Walster, E. (1972). What is beautiful is good. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 24(3), 285-290. Emslie, G. R, Medcof, J. Roth J. (1979). Approaches to Psychology. Routledge, 1979. Webb, Robert C. (1999). Psychology of the consumer and its development: an introduction The Plenum series in adult development and aging, Table 1. 0 Paired Samples Statistics| | Mean| N| Std. Deviation| Std. Error Mean| Pair 1| SOCIABLE_ATTR| 4. 388| 425| . 8226| . 0399| | SOCIABLE_UNATT| 2. 602| 425| . 8603| . 0417| Table 1. 1 Paired Samples Correlations| | N| Correlation| Sig. | Pair 1| SOCIABLE_ATTR SOCIABLE_UNATT| 425| -. 066| . 173| Table 1. 2 Paired Samples Test| Paired Differences| t| df| Sig. (2-tailed)| | Mean| Std. Deviation| Std. Error Mean| 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference| | | | | | | | Lower| Upper| | | | Pair 1| SOCIABLE_ATTR SOCIABLE_UNATT| 1. 7859| 1. 2291| . 0596| 1. 6687| 1. 9031| 29. 955| 424| . 000| Table 2. 0 Paired Samples Statistics| | Mean| N| Std. Deviation| Std. Error Mean| Pair 1| FRIENDLY_ATTR| 4. 100| 425| . 8598| . 0417| | FRIENDLY_UNATT| 2. 885| 425| . 8767| . 0425| Table 2. 1 Paired Samples Correlations| | N| Correlation| Sig. | Pair 1| FRIENDLY_ATTR FRIENDLY_UNATT| 425| . 070| . 47| Table 2. 2 Paired Samples Test| | Paired Differences| t| df| Sig. (2-tailed)| | Mean| Std. Deviation| Std. Error Mean| 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference| | | | | | | | Lower| Upper| | | | Pair 1| FRIENDLY_ATTR FRIENDLY_UNATT| 1. 2149| 1. 1839| . 0574| 1. 1021| 1. 3278| 21. 156| 424| . 000| Table 3. 0 Case Processing Summary| | Cases| | Valid| Missing| Total| | N| Percent| N| Percent| N| Percent| HONEST_ATTR| 425| 100. 0%| 0| . 0%| 425| 100. 0%| ATTRACTIVENESS_ATTR| 425| 100. 0%| 0| . 0%| 425| 100. 0%| Table 3. 1 Descriptives| | Statistic| Std. Error| HONEST_ATTR| Mean| 3. 729| . 0381| | 95% Confidence Interval for Mean| Lower Bound| 3. 655| | | | Upper Bound| 3. 804| | | 5% Trimmed Mean| 3. 741| | | Median| 3. 500| | | Variance| . 615| | | Std. Deviation| . 7844| | | Minimum| 1. 5| | | Maximum| 6. 0| | | Range| 4. 5| | | Interquartile Range| 1. 5| | | Skewness| -. 172| . 118| | Kurtosis| . 063| . 236| ATTRACTIVENESS_ATTR| Mean| 5. 955| . 0794| | 95% Confidence Interval for Mean| Lower Bound| 5. 799| | | | Upper Bound| 6. 111| | | 5% Trimmed Mean| 6. 005| | | Median| 6. 000| | | Variance| 2. 682| | | Std. Deviation| 1. 376| | | Minimum| 1. 0| | | Maximum| 10. 0| | | Range| 9. 0| | | Interquartile Range| 2. 0| | | Skewness| -. 490| . 118| | Kurtosis| . 044| . 236| Table 3. 2 Case Processing Summary| | Cases| | Valid| Missing| Total| | N| Percent| N| Percent| N| Percent| HONEST_UNATT| 425| 100. 0%| 0| . 0%| 425| 100. 0%| ATTRACTIVENESS_UNATT| 425| 100. 0%| 0| . 0%| 425| 100. 0%| Table 3. 3 Descriptives| | Statistic| Std. Error| HONE ST_UNATT| Mean| 3. 242| . 0413| | 95% Confidence Interval for Mean| Lower Bound| 3. 161| | | | Upper Bound| 3. 323| | | 5% Trimmed Mean| 3. 227| | Median| 3. 000| | | Variance| . 727| | | Std. Deviation| . 8524| | | Minimum| 1. 0| | | Maximum| 6. 0| | | Range| 5. 0| | | Interquartile Range| 1. 5| | | Skewness| . 241| . 118| | Kurtosis| . 131| . 236| ATTRACTIVENESS_UNATT| Mean| 2. 569| . 0617| | 95% Confidence Interval for Mean| Lower Bound| 2. 447| | | | Upper Bound| 2. 690| | | 5% Trimmed Mean| 2. 483| | | Median| 2. 500| | | Variance| 1. 619| | | Std. Deviation| 1. 2726| | | Minimum| 1. 0| | | Maximum| 7. 5| | | Range| 6. 5| | | Interquartile Range| 2. 0| | | Skewness| . 878| . 118| | Kurtosis| . 422| . 236|

The Face Of An Unknown Problem - 1910 Words

The face of an unknown problem creates self-doubt and from that point on, disaster sinks in. Sometimes at a pace that is out of one’s control. A disappointment is the same as a wildly successful outcome, both are learning experiences. Difficulties are opportunities to better things; they are stepping-stones to greater experience, each with different requirements, risks, and consideration. It’s a lot to get right! There are three different types of problems: simple, complicated, and complex. A simple problem, basic set of instructions that can easily be followed. Complicated problems can often be broken down, but there is no basic solution. To achieve success a team of experts is required. At last, complex problems tend are unique with outcomes that are highly uncertain and expert advice is valuable but not enough. Solving complex situations, includes critical communication skills to increase effectiveness by keeping focus on the result. Embracing the Culture of Discipline A great deal of effort to meet success is highly significant. Malcolm Gladwell defines the story of success in Outliers, which goes into depth on how success is attained, by looking into the abilities greeted by opportunities and advantages successful people have. The section in Outliers, The 10,000-Hour Rule elaborates on the magic number to greatness, below the surface of every great achievers includes talent plus training, distinguishes one performer from another, by how hard she or he works. â€Å"WeShow MoreRelatedA Leader s Framework For Decision Making Essay1180 Words   |  5 PagesLeadership employ simplifications to the circumstances and situations a leader faces. It assumes a deterministic knowable world, and prescribes predictable responses that will help address problems a leader faces. In the article â€Å"A leader’s framework for decision making†, authors content this is an unrealistic simplification of complex real w orld problems that causes leaders to be unprepared to deal with business problems that come up in any organization. The authors propose a new model for leadershipRead MoreAbandoning The Will At Live Essay1066 Words   |  5 Pagesthe angel you don t is hardly taken into practice by people. Just like Marine, people are afraid of the unknown. Conversely, they cling to it if the possible known (sociocultural or economic factors) become a burden. The possible known becomes the devil they run from; the unknown (for instance, death) becomes their refuge, the place they find shelter. Accordingly, they give life to the unknown, making the known become ruins. It is easy for a person to abandon the will to live and embrace death whenRead MoreEssay about Dover Beach by Matthew Arnold1509 Words   |  7 Pagesworld and science such as biology and astronomy were challenging long held beliefs of the church and by the church. The church which was going through trials of its own with the Church o f England splitting into the low, broad, and high churches (Unknown). In Dover Beach, Matthew Arnold writes of Religion and the Industrial Revolution and how they affected the human condition at the time and these themes and concerns are just as relevant today was they were 159 years ago. One of the themes and centralRead MoreMonsters Are All Around Us1297 Words   |  6 Pagesdefined as a â€Å"powerful person or thing that cannot be controlled and that causes many problems.† Monsters are all around us. They’re the borders of all possible and crossing the boundary can create trouble and possibly even making you become a monster. Without having monsters in place, humans would not worry about trying things that they shouldn’t such as killing or stealing. However, since humans fear the unknown and the idea of doing something bad can lead you to become monster, monsters controlRead MoreCase Analysis1258 Words   |  6 PagesFisher The use of a case study analysis can help a student or group apply the best theory to an individual’s problems or issues. The green team will face the challenges as therapist to provide the necessary problem solving skills that may be suitable to this case study. Ana is the adult female in this case study who is face with different types of problems or issues. The green team will analyze the information, apply best theory, and provide results that will be appropriate for Ana’sRead MoreChallenges Facing Our Lives And Our Success At Meeting1193 Words   |  5 Pagesthose challenges head on lies much in our attitudes towards them. Life challenges causes a person to step and to face the problem and to create cause. When faced with a challenge, its often the fear of the unknown that causes some people to get stressed out by the challenge itself and they start to feel inadequate and not in the least ready to conquer whatever it is they have to face. While facing the challe nge head on you are affecting you attitude to help you work through the challenge. A personRead MoreHuman Nature And The Human Beings1330 Words   |  6 Pageshusband’s son, Ian, are caught in an ocean current and face an imminent danger of drowning. In this instance, she is able to conquer her source of despair and recognize the extent of her own strength. The literary element of theme is evidently portrayed in Kari Strutt’s short story Touching Bottom through fear of the unknown, realizations, and the protagonists’ overcoming of obstacles. Within Touching Bottom, the theme of fear of the unknown is ever present. Murky water provides a sense of mysteryRead MoreAnalysis Of The Ministers Black Veil By Nathaniel Hawthorne1398 Words   |  6 PagesJohn Sutherland points out in his book that Hawthorne was in his early childhood when the tragedy of losing a father occurred him making a â€Å"[closer relationship] to his sister, Elizabeth.† (85) His early literary vocation forced him to face numerous economic problems, as his works did not give him enough to live. He wrote plenty of novels and short stories like â€Å"The Minster’s Black Veil†. Focusing on â€Å"The Minister s Black Veil,† it is a horror story by Hawthorne, published in 1837. This short storyRead MoreHuman Conscience And Destiny In Oedipus The King By Sophocles1447 Words   |  6 Pagesnoble grace and structural perfection. The image of a monstrous Sphinx with the face of a woman, wings, sharp claws, the body of a lion and mysteri ously dangerous speech penetrates the whole tragedy as an incorporation of destiny and unknown future. The following research represents a critical analysis of the Sophocles’ tragedy, dealing with various issues raised in it. It gives a detailed analysis of different problems evoking throughout the tragedy on the basis of the existing research conductedRead MoreFear of the Unknown Lord of the Flies Essay1260 Words   |  6 PagesFear of the Unknown Lord of the Flies By: Sam Baldwin 2012-05-22 Ms. Reis ENG30S Fear is one of the most powerful emotions that control the way any human being acts in certain circumstances. A distressing emotion aroused by impending evil and pain, whether the threat is real or imagined is described as fear. One of many prominent themes in William Golding s novel, the Lord of the Flies, is Fear of the unknown. From the beginning of the novel, the boys fear what they cannot see, the parts

Career As An Occupational Therapist Essay - 1952 Words

Introduction Bruce Mueller started his career as an Occupational Therapist (OT) in a general rehabilitation facility. After five years, he specialized in hand therapy at a medical clinic. In 2003, Mueller became an Occupational Therapist at the Gainesville Veterans Affair Medical Center (VAMC). He applied to become the Occupational Therapist supervisor at the VAMC and claimed the leadership position in 2009. Since then, Mueller has been the acting supervisor for the seventeen additional OT’s employed at the VAMC. The job requires him to be responsible for assigning work, disciplining employees, administering the department’s annual employee performance evaluations, mapping labor, and maintaining other organizational duties. I selected Bruce Mueller to interview due to his long-term experience as an OT, as well as his leadership responsibilities as a supervisor at a large medical center. His occupation requires constant decision making and influential actions. For exampl e, Mueller completes the annual performance analysis on all of the OT employees. This entails a meeting with each individual, discussing statistics and data based on their patient success and overall attendance. Performance evaluations are assigned by the VAMC’s chief and are necessary for continued patient satisfaction. Every day, he attends to his team members on a personal level. If someone is constantly taking sick days, he personally addresses the individual. He also makes decisions that influence theShow MoreRelatedCareer As An Occupational Therapist1086 Words   |  5 Pagesthe goal I have is to pursue a career as an occupational therapist. This career gives me plenty of opportunities I can only benefit from. Whether it comes from job security, steady income, occupational therapy allows me to use my abilities to help someone regain the abilities they once had. To be able to change the life of others as a career seems to be the most rewarding opportunity I could ever t ake. In order to achieve this goal of being an occupational therapist, there is a long journey of schoolingRead MoreOccupational Therapy Career : Occupational Therapists1421 Words   |  6 PagesOccupational Therapy Career Occupational Therapists Many times when a people think of an occupational therapist, they might think of a career counselor and personality tests. They might think of a therapist telling that this job would be â€Å"the perfect fit with their personality†. But that is far from what occupational therapy is. Occupational Therapist work with people recover and learn skills that are valuable to be part of society. Occupational therapists work with all age groups of people. TheyRead MoreCareer Research Paper : Occupational Therapist Assistant1131 Words   |  5 PagesCareer Research Paper: Occupational Therapist Assistant The Psychology Major’s Handbook by Tara L. Kuther gives a list of positions that Psychology majors can obtain with a bachelor’s degree. This list is helpful because only one-fourth of psychology majors go to graduate school immediately following graduation (Kuther, 2015, p. 170). Within this list, the occupation that caught my eye was that of an Occupational Therapist. Though one cannot be an Occupational Therapist with only a bachelor’s degreeRead MoreMy Dream Career Is To Be A Pediatric Occupational Therapist.1284 Words   |  6 PagesMy dream career is to be a Pediatric Occupational Therapist. I believe that with a combination of my personality, skills and prior experience, and passion for progress will help fulfill my dream. As a NCAA Division 1 college athlete, working hard is instinctual. I learned throughout the years of training and competing on a national level that hard work is the basis for success. Being driven to constantly put in my best effort ca n lead me to become an occupational therapist through maintaining a highRead MoreOccupational Therapy Is A Career Which Helps To Assist1596 Words   |  7 PagesOccupational therapy is a career which helps to assist those that are unable to perform the basic skills required in their specific occupation. It is best known for its unique nature, high demand, and potential for extreme success and fulfillment. To understand occupational therapy, one must understand the unique nature of the career. Therapists provide assistance in the areas of self-help, paid and non-paid work, and leisure activities. Secondly, personal attributes, rigorous educational requirementsRead MoreWhy I Want to Pursue a Career in the Health Sciences1327 Words   |  5 Pagessee an occupational therapist to be able to use my hand again. I was not thrilled about this news because they told me therapy would be very painful. The first day of therapy was horrendous, I forgot to take my pain medication and she ma de me do all these weird stretches with my hand. I wasn’t looking forward to my next appointment. After awhile I started enjoying my appointments more and more, I got to the point where I was looking forward to going to my appointments. My occupational therapist wasRead MoreOccupational Therapy Career Options Essay668 Words   |  3 PagesIn occupational therapy there are three options from which to choose. One can be an occupational therapist, an occupational therapist assistant, or an occupational therapist aide. In this health profession they are responsible for helping patients in their ability to perform daily living activities like speech, physical, and mental activities. His or her patients have generally lost these abilities because of mental, physical, or developmentally or emotionally disabling conditions. This professionRead MoreOccupational Therapy : A Unique Career1576 Words   |  7 Pageshave disabilities, an occupational therapist help in finding answers to these questions. According to â€Å"Occupational Therapist† in the Career Information Center it states, â€Å"Occupational therapists help people who have physical, mental, or emotional impairments improve their ability to perform routine tasks at both home and work. They help patients improve their basic motor functions and reasoning abilities or compensate for permanent loss of function.† In other words, occupational therapy can be definedRead MorePhysical Therapy- PT1417 Words   |  6 PagesPhysical Therapist, also known as PTs help people manage their pain and improve mobility after injury or illness (Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2014). They also rehabilitate and treat patients with injuries and chronic conditions (Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2014). In addition to treatment and diagnosis many also develop wellness and fitness programs to encourage better lifestyle habits (Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2014). Physical Therapist can also choose to speciali ze in specialties orthopedicsRead MoreOccupational Therapists : An Occupational Therapist1413 Words   |  6 Pagesbecome an occupational therapist. An Occupational therapist has to apply their specific knowledge to enable people to engage in activities of daily living that have personal meaning and value. Develop, improve, sustain, or restore independence to any person who has an injury, illness, disability or psychological dysfunction(Occupational Therapists.Ohio Means Jobs). Occupational therapy allows people across the lifespan to do the activities they want and need to do and a Occupational therapist will help

A Stranger is Watching Essay - 609 Words

A Stranger is Watching In novels there are many literary devices that an author may use. Suspense is one that is used to grab the reader’s attention and keep reading. Mary Higgins Clark demonstrates suspense throughout her novel, A Stranger Is Watching by giving only so much information then she will direct your attention to something else so the reader keeps reading. Some suspenseful scenes that the author demonstrates in the novel are when an intruder is in the Peterson home and is pointing a gun at Sharon’s head, another is when Sharon is in the kidnapper’s car and cleverly puts her ring in the seat so maybe someone would find it, and when Mrs. Perry comes to the Peterson home and tells everyone that she knows the voice of†¦show more content†¦This scene is suspenseful because Clark just ends the statement and does not continue to tell who the intruder is and what he may do to Sharon and Neil and what he wants and why he was there. Another suspenseful scene is while in the kidnapper’s car before being forced to get out of the car she feels a stinging pain in her left hand it was the ring that Steve had given her for a gift. Sharon then takes the ring off and forces it into the seat cushion just before the kidnapper opens the car door. Then making Sharon get out of the car he took a careful look inside the car picking up the gag that had been in her mouth. Sharon holds her breath because she does not want him to see the ring and he did not. This scene is very suspenseful because of the quick actions of the characters and the tension it creates. While Mr. Perry was at the Peterson home giving information to the FBI Mrs. Perry walked over to the Peterson’s and just stood in the doorway silent. Her face and hair were wet with snow and her face marble white. The pupils of her eyes were dilated and staring, she was shaking tremendously. She was holding a piece of paper in her hand. Mr. Perry ran over to her just in time before she collapsed. Sobbing she tells him that she just got a phone call from the kidnapper and mad her write the message down.Show MoreRelated A Stranger Is Watching Essay554 Words   |  3 Pages A Stranger is Watching A Stranger is Watching is a terrific book. I enjoyed reading this book very much. The non-stop action kept me reading for hours. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;One of the best features of the book is how it was written. The point of view changes every chapter. For example Chapter 1 is written in the point of view of the infamous Foxy character. Chapter 2 is written in the point if view of our protagonist, Steve; and so on .I also liked how theRead MoreThe Performance Of The Nielson Company1552 Words   |  7 Pagesconstantly brought in large revenues for the producers and theaters. However, with the growing availability of online streaming people now have the ability to access movies in the comfort of their own homes, which brings about the debate of whether watching a movie at home or in a theater creates the most enjoyable experience. The Nielson Company is a business that produces television program ratings and as of 2011, the company reported that 96.7% of American households own at least one televisionRead MoreThe Video That I Have Chosen From Www1042 Words   |  5 Pages The video that I have chosen from www.ted.com is called, â€Å"Why You Should Talk to Strangers,† by Kio Stark. I chose this video because the title really had me wondering what her answer would be and what justification she had behind it. The big picture behind her speech was to acknowledge people when you see them. We walk around the University of Louisville’s campus all the time, seeing people we don’t know and never speak to them. This video really influenced me to want to talk to the people I passRead MoreSocial Order And Its Effect On Society1386 Words   |  6 Pagestaken-for-granted in society. The social order my helper and I breached was walking patterns. For instance, strangers do not walk together in any t ype of environment or situation unless forced. If people are traveling at the same speed, people will walk in staggered formation. The only time this does not happen is when a place is too crowded and there is no way to avoid it. If a person ends up walking next to a stranger it usually indicates that he or she wishes to pass them. In this case, the person being passedRead MoreFilm Viewing Experience : Online Vs.984 Words   |  4 Pageswants with just one click, so why do people still prefer to attend cinema rather than enjoy films at home? Why is it so exciting sitting in darkness at the exact time and  take pleasure in watching film with total strangers? In order to answer these questions one should contrast experience received from watching film at cinema and those viewed online. Thus, to investigate it thoroughly I went to my local cinema and watched stunning  biographical  adventure  film In the Heart of the Sea (2015) directedRead MoreCompare and Contrast Watching a Movie at Home vs. Going to the Theatre1011 Words   |  5 PagesBusi 9/9/11 CHOOSING TO WATCH A MOVIE AT HOME OR IN THEATRES. Watching a film on TV is better than watching in theaters this how I’m going to prove my comparisons. Its annoying when you hear from friends what happens in the movie and it ruins the whole thing. It just isnt the same! It depends on, how good your surround system is and how big your TV is, and economic hardships today. It does not mean that the enjoyment of watching movies needs to be sacrificed. There is something to be said forRead MoreEssay about Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?1264 Words   |  6 Pagesdealing with people whom she has never met and if gone out of hands, controlling the situation using intelligent methods. Even though Connie a normal teenager, who loved her friends, went to school, and enjoyed life, she was mercilessly harassed by a stranger to an extent that could have been avoided. Initially, Connie had a normal childhood. She visited her friends who were just like her in many ways. Her best friend’s father used to drop them all to the mall as it was not safe if theyRead MoreA Stranger Among Us648 Words   |  3 PagesA Stranger Among Us A Stranger Among Us is a movie that displays many aspects of ethnicity, and how many different groups of people interact and adapt to each other’s difference. There is a murder and a detective named Emily Eden has to place herself into a Jewish community to help solve this murder. In the film there is several groups displayed and many different perspectives, along with an ethnic neighborhood and lots of learning about the Hasidic culture, and Detective Eden made some crucialRead MoreHome Television vs. Theater Movies1100 Words   |  4 PagesIn todays technologically advanced world, there has never been a better time to be entertained. There are literally thousands of choices, including going out, staying in, watching movies, television, or DVDs. There have been many debates regarding which of these entertainment forms are the best option. This debate has focused specifically on whether it is better to be entertained by the movie industry in the comfort of ones home or in th e luxury of a theater. While there are specific advantagesRead MoreAnalysis : Veronica Mars 1609 Words   |  7 Pagesticking in her head that counted the seconds she’d been seated at Dominick’s. Her table was a strategic choice; far from, but angled towards, the door- a perfect position to watch for any man that had the slightest potential to be CA152. Talking to a stranger and daring to meet the man and be nervous about it, there was some silliness in that. Waiting at a table alone, with a rose as identification felt completely silly to Veronica. Wait a minute, was that†¦ Veronica’s watchful eyes caught a glimpse of

Modernization Free Essays

Japanese and western scholars are desperately arguing on the over-all definition of modernization. Japan is a perfect example of a country which is product of modernization. From a rural setting to an industrialized one, that is how modernization occurs. We will write a custom essay sample on Modernization or any similar topic only for you Order Now Modernization changes the lifestyle of people; fashion, work, and mindset. From a conservative type to a liberal one, that is the evolution made by modernization.   Modernization is accompanied by success especially in one country’s economy Japan, a culturally bound country, tremendously transforms itself to a modernized one. The year 1868 is time when Japan decides to be open to western representations and eventually adopt them due to the perception that they were more advanced and preferable. Through the adoption of western ideologies, they can able to compete with other industrialized nations. The modernization of Japan is better explained through studying its history starting from the Meiji period. Western imperialism took political and economical forms.   Politically, the foreign powers obtained many privileges from Japan but all these gains were supported up by Western military superiority. By that Japan’s national right was violated.   Economically, foreign imports into Japan tremendously increased due to the low tariff fixed by the unequal settlements.   By 1870, foreign imports reached 70% of all Japanese trade. Cheap foreign goods, like English textiles, transferred into Japan and bankrupted native Japanese handicraft industries which make Japan suffered from critical balance of payments. Although loans were extended to Japan by Westerners but in return, they still received more privileges from them. . Due to this threat to the country, self modernization of Japan has its way. Strengthening military is one key to oppose the political threats of imperialism consequently â€Å"rich country and strong army† (fokoku kyohei) was the slogan of Meiji modernization in which the final objective   was to build a strong political rule in Japan eventually to be able to get rid of the unequal treaties forced by the Western powers. The Meiji leaders has a fear that Japan would fully embraced westernization and totally turn away traditional ways. They decided to make the country modernized in order to defend it from foreign attacks.   The self-modernization of Japan in the Meiji period has both advantage and disadvantage.   They decided to make the country modernized in order to defend it from foreign attacks.   The self-modernization of Japan in the Meiji period has both advantage and disadvantage. The idea of modernization of Japan by Meiji leaders somehow more a political reason rather than nationalism, which is the disadvantage. Although it can be a political reason, it can also be a military strategy to protect the country from such invaders, which is the advantage one. Japan undergoes step by step process of modernization; starting from modernizing some certain aspects into an over-all modernization.   First transformation is from the military. As an example military reform called for the production of weapons, which only economic reform could successfully were given. At the same time, development of long-term educational, were carried out in order for the people to accept these political, economic, and political aspects. Although preliminary step for modernization was done, there are still some weaknesses that arise such as indirect and incomplete political control over the country at large because the daimyo with their samurai, still ruled the clans, lacking state revenue for complete modernization in which the Meiji government obtained most of its tax income from former Tokugawa lands only, and absence of any national army for the new government depended on only a few western clans (mainly Choshu and Satsuma) for its military force.  Ã‚   In order to strengthen the state, the Meiji government took actions, both negative and positive in which the negative measure was the abolition of feudalism and the positive one was the introduction of modern land taxation and military mobilization. There are still problems arise in strengthening the Meiji state such as dissatisfaction among the poor samurai and hard-pressed peasants led to the outbreak of many local rebellions which were nearly 200 uprisings from 1868 to 1878 and partly because of the new land taxation which consequently had a very serious inflation from 1868 to the early 1880s.and by that he income of both the samurai and the government was badly affected. In terms of economic modernization, the Meiji government had a good foundation to start with because the late Tokugawa commercial economy was successful in which many rich merchants had saved large amounts of capital, and if devoted in modern industries, would greatly stimulate industrialization and secondly, from 1854 (when Japan was opened by the West) to 1868, the Tokugawa shogunate and some other clans had already developed significant ship-building and arms-manufacturing industries and there were already some Japanese engineers and technicians who knew Western technology. By 1870, Japan was still largely an agricultural country and modernized agriculture is the basis of and requirement for successful industrialization in which agricultural students were sent abroad to learn more advanced agricultural techniques, foreign experts were working to give recommendation on agricultural development, importation of new kinds of plants and seeds , and foundation of experimental agricultural stations and agricultural colleges throughout the country to test new methods of planting and advise farmers on new agricultural techniques. As a result, more agricultural products were being exported which contribute to   Japan’s economy as well as farmers in which .many poor tenant-farmers went from the villages to the towns, thereby providing cheap labor for urban industrialization, but as   more and more farmers became tenants, the countryside was increasingly under the control of conservative landlord-merchants. Industrialization placed the necessary foundation of a modern state. As the Meiji government had a strong and modern economy to rely on, the extent of government power was enlarged thus, its efficiency increased.   The rapid industrialization strengthened the Meiji state’s autocratic rule, as it provided new instruments for power concentration. The government could therefore effectively put down internal oppositions and carry out a stronger foreign policy. In the long run, industrialization destroyed Japan’s traditional agricultural economy. First, the local economically self-sufficient village society was returned by increased agricultural commercialization and specialization. Secondly, with greater exchange of goods, capital and even labor, localism of village society broke down thus the village people felt that they belonged not only to the village but to the nation as a whole. Thirdly, industry replaced agriculture as the nation’s most important economic activity. And also, industrialization reduced economic discriminations of the old Tokugawa society. Steadily, however, new concentrations of wealth and power were built up by the zaibatsu, which restricted much of the entire country’s economy. The standard of living was raised due to the improvement of the economic conditions of the people in which in return the people supported the environment. On the other hand, social mobility was help out by which successful industrialists or businessmen became modern Japan’s social leaders.   In terms of educational background, there is a further improvement pre-1868. Before 1870, many of the late Tokugawa schools already taught Western science and technology. Thus the people were better prepared to accept Western knowledge after 1870. A sound basis for attaining more Western knowledge had been set. As years passed by, there is an increase in the literacy of the Japanese. By 1870, nearly half of the male populations were literate. In late Tokugawa times the Meiji leaders were all educated in the Confucian schools that have a Confucian respect for learning and interest for educational modernization. Through education, the government could widen its popular support by the people. From the 1880s on, however, education was used gradually more by the government to teach nationalistic ideas that makes an attempt for the Meiji government   to strengthen   the national and social unity, thus conservation of   national safety in an age of foreign imperialism. Despite of becoming more undemocratic of education due to politics, it is still a great help for them. Still there are problems that arise for it is not that easy for some conservative ones to accept western teaching and there are times that there is lacking of teachers.   To further improved the educational system, the government made bills   such as Education Act of 1879, making   , Education Act of 1886, Imperial Rescript on Education of 1890 , and Authoritarian education after the 1890s until higher universities were established. Education is the key to make good leaders. Political modernization is intensified to retain power of Meiji leaders. Although there is a splitting of power in 1873 by two issues: the question of the composition of the new modern army to be created and the problem of national defense against Western imperialism. There is suppression against the government which makes hard for them to built solid links to the people. Constitutions were made and promulgate to further develop the political modernization. The Meiji constitution 1889 was attained by the Emperor to the people but in contrast to it, the ideal liberal constitution was made. Although the constitution was undemocratic, Japan had at least approved a Western political structure which helped Meiji government become a modern state. Consequently the state is politically strengthened. The achievements of the constitution were not institutionalized The Emperor was above the constitution. who could be influenced by Military leaders and the Genro outside the restrictions of the constitution. The whole constitutional government could easily be turned into a militarist autocracy. Eventhouh there were still that went wrong the transformation of Japan enables them to prove to the whole world that a small country can be powerful one. How to cite Modernization, Essay examples Modernization Free Essays Modernization in this contemporary world gives birth to emerging access to technologies that lead to the growth of social media platforms. The existence of present-day devices provides the creation of applications, programs and other networks that portrays an important role to every individual in terms of convenience. Social media platforms serve as interactive computer-mediated technologies that facilitate the emergence and sharing of information, ideas, career interests and other forms of expression through virtual communities and networks. We will write a custom essay sample on Modernization or any similar topic only for you Order Now It provides the ability to create a mere connection in the present society and to the functions of social media. However, social media platforms transmit messages and source of effective connectedness, there are factors that contribute to its negative impacts that affect every individual in the society. The social media platforms would formulate conclusions that want to give emphasis to the factors that cultivate the anxiety within a certain individual with the usage of the media that produces a certain condition of depression. While the Social Media platforms offer a lot of benefits, this will prove that there are instances that they have disadvantages that trigger to doubt, fear or uneasiness and literally to depression. There are studies that would link between spending extended time on social media and experiencing negative mental health outcomes. The benefits of the social media platforms will provide contrast to determine whether these media channels take advantage on the development of modern technologies in the virtual world and just simply produce the impact that would lead to the association of depression and anxiety. The traditional forms of communication are in the modes of television, radio, newspapers, magazines and other printed materials. As time goes by, developments sprouted that leads to the discovery of technology that brings life to modern devices. Advancements are very rampant until social media platforms are created. Different kinds of applications and functions are available to the people to give the easiest accessibility in the form of communication. People grab the opportunities that will lessen their difficulties especially to connect to all individuals in the world in just one click. The social media platforms continue to provide all the needed operations of the people on an everyday basis. In this certain situation, the forms of social media grow depends on the demand of the people. People are introduced to modern devices like cell phones, tablets, laptops, and computers. The growth of social media platforms formed a vital role in the lives of the people. Nowadays, people only think in reaching out to social media platforms in terms of challenges and difficulties because the mere fact that revolves around their mind is that everything can be found on the Internet. The Global Digital Report of 2018, provides a data that shows that there are 7.60 billion of people in the world and the number of internet users worldwide in 2018 is 4.02 billion up 7 percent year-on-year, social media users worldwide comes with 3.20 billion up 13 percent year-on-year and users of mobile phone is 5.14 billion up 4 percent year-on-year. This only exhibits almost half of the total population in the world are now swallowed by the means of the usage of social media. The total data continues to grow that would greatly conclude that social media platforms effectively influence and encourage the people to be updated and enjoy every feature that they can provide. The Delvalle organization classifies the social media platforms into; social networking, microblogging, blogging (publishing websites), photo sharing, video sharing, and crowdsourcing. The Social Networking includes; Facebook, Google+ and LinkedIn, Microblogging is composed of; Twitter and Tumblr, Blogging includes; WordPress and Blogger, photo sharing composed of; Instagram, Flickr, Snapchat and Pinterest, Video Sharing includes; YouTube, Vimeo, and Periscope and Crowdsourcing are formed with Ushahidi, Inc. Among these categories, there are applications that made a name on the Internet especially on how they are adopted by the people. According to Digital Guide 11, Facebook is widely considered to be the mother of all social media platforms and its most basic functions consist of providing an outlet for its members to communicate with each other as well as with private companies. The power of social media platforms gives complex perspectives on the range of its usage and the extent of people they have reached out in order to portray interaction in social, economic and even political views. As social media continues to develop, the scope of the people that use its features does not limit however it increases and form a society of innovations and susceptibility. In today’s generations, every individual is much thankful to acquire all the developments from their ancestors that contributes to the idea of transformation and development of new phase and era. People don’t need a lot of effort and hard works to achieve their desires and necessities. Even if you are just sitting down with the presence of modern devices, anything can be access, there a lot of things you can, A lot of the parents told their children that in their times, they have to exert all their strength and perseverance to overcome every challenge in life, unlike in this current situation we are facing, everything can be controlled in your own hands. The situations in the past are the major causes of advancements because there are people who are willing to discover new things and ideas to produce a different kind of impact that would change the world for the better. Sahara Donnely as an entrepreneur in a private company states that â€Å"In every era, cultures go through numerous changes, and in recent years ours have been more impacted than anything else by social media†. The generation today cannot deny the fact that the most influential factor that brings influence and convenience to each and everyone is the discovery of social media platforms. The forms of communication have grown efficiently to unite the people and to make an impact on the progress of the country even in the world with the appearances of the platforms of social media. The website of Webmasterview of Crystal Briscode encloses a statement that â€Å"It is a fact that social media has tremendously changed the way people interact and carry on with their lives†. People are contented with the offerings of social media and they are afraid to offer themselves in the opportunities in the real world. The application of social media platforms serves as an avenue where you can communicate, purchase and even form transactions. The functions of social media help the people to be informed and updated to every activity that made up our environment. The modern technologies and also the products itself through social media platforms brought changes in the habitual practices of an individual and affects also their ability to adapt in terms of the resiliency of life. Social Media platforms have molded the life of every individual to have comfort and happiness. The Internet has its own attributes to enhance the connection within the people. As life continues to provide us with different challenges, we must not be contented with the benefits of social media platforms. It is important to find your own self with your own purpose on this earth. People must not be deprived of the advantages of social media platforms, however, we must acquire the value of learning is able to face every difficulty with confidence. Social media platforms as the major contributors to accessibility and effective communication, they provide risks also in this digital world. The children of this modern generation focus on the benefits of the modern technologies especially on discovery of new gadgets, they are not even expose to their environment. They are lost in their own world and let the social media conquers them. One Report by the Royal Society for Public Health in the UK surveyed 1500 young people, ages 14-24, to determine the effects of social media use on issues such as anxiety, depression, self-esteem, and body image. The findings show that YouTube had the most positive impact, while Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, and Snapchat all had negative effects on mental health. The social media platforms are used by the people to find connection, acceptance, and happiness that they could not find within their environment. Heavy use of these media channels contributes to other harmful actions and addiction that let every individual be swallowed by the chances of innovations. According to Kessler et al., 2010, Mathers and Loncar, 2006, Depression and Anxiety are associated with substantially increased morbidity and mortality and one of the victims are the young adults and youth who are engaged with social media. It may also be that using a wide variety of different social media platforms subsequently leads to depressive and anxiety symptoms. Participation in many different social media platforms may lead to multitasking between platforms, which is known to be related to poor cognitive and mental health outcomes. (Becker et al., 2013). Another assumption that would provide an explanation to the usage of social media platforms states that a study published online in Computers in Human Behavior on December 10, 2016, found that the use of multiple social media platforms is more strongly associated with depression and anxiety among young adults than time spent online. Every social media platform is a different kind of world, people cannot resist the factors that affect them and leads to mood disorders. The engagement on the Internet does not free an individual to compare and be jealous thus it triggers to a more complex disorder of anxiety and depression. In the book of David Amerland entitled â€Å"The Social Media Mind†, he states, â€Å"Social Media is addictive precisely because it gives us something which the real world lacks; it gives us immediacy, direction, and value as an individual†. The social media platforms serve as our pathway in this digital world, it gives us the enjoyment of accessibility, communication, and entrepreneurial transactions. Anything that we need in our everyday living can be made through the Internet. The current events and opportunities nowadays are driven mostly by social media platforms. Even the modern technologies produced already a platform in the industry, the people behind it must focus also on the negative impacts of these channels to control any disorders that people can acquire because of different factors. Social media platforms serve as an awareness to limit oneself with the benefits they provide and most especially with the conflicts they produce in different circumstances. People in this world must learn how to make an impact on society and not focus on how to impress other people. Anything that can be found in social media platforms that can build anger and boastfulness must be prevented instead people must focus on the positivity in life that would implant the value of happiness and contentedness within themselves so that depression can be control and mitigates its unexpected effects. How to cite Modernization, Papers

Professional Communication Skills for Nurses- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theProfessional Communication Skills for Nurses for Healthcare. Answer: Introduction: There are many models, which has been used in healthcare for years. The nurses sometimes face many unlikable incidents. Refection is necessary to understand the positive and negative aspect of the same incident. There are many reflection models available, such as Atkins and Murphy reflective cycle, Gibbs reflective cycle, Rolfe reflective cycle, Johns reflective cycle and many more (Arnold and Boggs 2015). My personal favorite reflective cycle is Rolfe reflective cycle. I personally feel that Rolfe reflective cycle helps me to ensure that my team and me is continuously improving and learning. To understand the situation well enough, I started keeping log of all the incidents in a journal by doing simple entries according to the date. The journal entries comprise all my personal thoughts about issues, which catches my focus. I, personally revisit each and every entry of the journal later to further analyze the incidents and also for adding information to my researches (Bassot 2016). The original entries of my journal, represents the original description of that incident and my thoughts and feelings about that incident. When I revisit these entries, I further analyze the situation by making sense of the situation and think what could have been done and if I face the same situation in future, what should be my first response after learning from this experience. This can be done using the Rolfe analysis (Giltinane 2013, pp-35-39). 21st September 2017 As I work in the emergency department of a hospital for 8 years as a registered nurse, I have to train the new and inexperienced nurses as well. When I was an inexperienced nurse, at a hospital, I remember to have a great learning experience as me and the others have learnt the importance of teamwork during that time. I try to teach them to share each others experience to gain a vast knowledge base. Now I am training the new nurses and I think that they are more self centered than we ever was. I always try to teach them the importance of teamwork needed in our department during the training. To train them, I give them the needed space to learn things on their own. I also make them know that, I am always there if they need me. I thought by doing that they would know each others strength and weaknesses. Nevertheless, they try to use it for their own personal gain and fights with each other to increase their own grade. I am now one of the senior most nurses in our department as my senio rs and batch mates have moved on to another hospital. I had a very good rapport with them as we work as a team. Now as I work with the new teams all the time, I feel like I am missing my old teammates. When I started training the inexperienced nurse in this department, I knew that my job would be very challenging and inconsistent, as every new team would consist of the team members of different mindset. In every team there are some team members with dominating mindset and in the recent team I am training, also have a few of them. They try to dominate the others in the team, which disrupts the teamwork. As every day progress, I am becoming more frustrated. I feel that I need to improve my leadership quality. The frustration and anxiety in my mind is clouding my thoughts and I have been unable to think rationally. I am currently reading The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People by Stephen Covey to increase my competency as a leader and the educator (Covey 2012, 119-123). Coveys principle demonstrates that, if a person really wants to improve his or her leadership skills, he or she has to change or improve his or her principles and change the perspective to see the world. To be an effective nurse leader and educator I have to change my way of thinking and principles and live my life according to this principle. I have to employ these following habits from Coveys principle. Proactiveness: I should employ this habit in the way of my life, as I think that I am losing the control of my life. I thought if I represent myself as an example, the junior nurses would change their behavior according to it. Now I can see that my approach towards them is wrong, as they are not able to perceive that, as they are different from me. Put first things first: The second habit I have to apply in my life is to set out my priorities and think the level of my priorities to complete any task (Scott, and Lagendyk, 2012). To teach the nurses effectively I have to first divide the task for myself and would have to train them according to the priority I have set before. This should help me to be an effective leader and educator. Think of winning: I should follow this approach myself and have to push the team to follow the same. This approach is about cooperation and teamwork, which I am unable to teach my team members. I have to make the team members understand the importance of mutual benefit. In the nursing profession, only this approach could bring overall benefit for the whole team(Covey 2012, pp-119-123). Seek first to understand then to be understood: As the leader of the team, I expect my team members would understand me as a leader. However, I have to change my approach as now I think I have to understand their mindset to be understood by them (Covey 2012, pp-119-123). 26th September 2017 I came to the ward today with an approach of teaching the team members the importance of teamwork and collaboration. I divided the junior nurses into 4 groups each comprising 4 people who would work together for two whole weeks. I assigned each team a team leader and told them to report me the daily incidents. Some of the teams will also have to share some cases together. They have to conduct meeting amongst them once or twice daily to conduct the work smoothly. All of the 16 people have agreed with me about the ultimate goal, which is the improvement of the teamwork. All the teams have worked without any problems today. May be it is too soon to talk, but I think my approach would work this time. 27th September 2017: I am writing this journal by adopting the Rolfes model of reflection. I find this reflection model as the simplest model I can use to analyze and evaluate the situation. This model for reflection also helped me to understand my next step. What: Today was a busy day for our ward as today morning there was an incident of a bus accident locally. There were many severely injured patients in the ward today because of the accident and all four of the teams are working accordingly. This whole experience can be a great learning experience for all the junior nurses. I was attending a 75-year-old male patient who came to the emergency with chest pain. The doctor has given a ECG to understand the severity. I called one of the team and told two of them to go with the patient to the ECG room. I also instructed them to take the patient to the day-care bed after the ECG and then come back to their team at emergency. One of the team was handling one of the bus accident cases, a 16-year-old boy. The boy came to the hospital with fractured femur in both legs. The boy was complaining about severe pain in his back. The doctor has asked for a CT scan of his back and I instructed two of them to take the boy for the scan and asked the other two members to stay with me at the emergency. Meanwhile, one of the junior nurses who has taken the older patient to the ECG room came to me and told me that the patient has forgot that why he is at the hospital and what happened to him. I instantly checked the medical history of the patient to discover that the patient is suffering from early onset Alzheimers. The nurse reported that the patient is feeling very distressed at the ECG room. I readily went to the ECG room to check the patient. The patient was feeling clearly uncomfortable in the situation. I helped the patient to calm down and gave him a sedative tablet. The ECG was completed without any further difficulty and I instructed the other nurse to document the results. In the mean time, the leader of that team handling the case of the 16-year-old boy came and reported that the team members are not listening to her and she is unable to handle them. When I went there, I saw three of the team members are fighting amongst each other. I was clearly embarrassed by the situation, as the nurse manager was also present there. The nurse manager also asked me about the chaos and I was unable to answer her. The situation was clearly humiliating for me on such a busy and important day. I lost my control and started to tell them about the consequences of their inappropriate behavior. I told them, they work in the emergency ward, where many critical patients come for the immediate treatment. They are wasting their time as well as the patients time as there are many patients who need their care. They are working in a hospital, and their first duty is to provide the patient proper care according to their need. The reaction of the three nurses was stoic and they told me that they are feeling sorry for the whole incident and this type of incident will not happen again. I had a conversation with their team leader and told her to not to be disheartened by the situation. Then I went to the day-care room to check the patie nt who had ECG and saw the family members are present there. One of the student nurses was there with the patient. She was enthusiastically explaining the ECG report to the family members in the presence of the patient. The patient was clearly distressed and terrified after listening to her. Again, I calmed the patient down by talking to him soothingly. After that, I had a conversation with the nurse about the incident and told her that she should not behave this way in front of a patient who has Alzheimers and a heart condition. The patient was stressed about the condition and too much stress is not good for the patient. She should have discussed the condition with the family members separately about the reports. Analysis: While analyzing a situation, the first thing one have to understand is, why the situation have gone wrong and what sense can one make of the situation (Wong, Cummings, and Ducharme 2013 pp 709-724). While analyzing the first situation, I think that, these situations aroused due to the lack of interprofessional collaboration (Dignam 2012, pp-65-71). A successful interprofessional collaboration would happen if the students decide to exchange the professional ideas amongst themselves. An effective interprofessional relationship would influence the performance on both personal and organizational level. It is important for the junior nurses to understand the interprofessional learning. To learn it effectively, they have to learn the theories at first. The pathway of interpersonal relationship paves smoothly as the colleagues interacts daily with each other and understands the views with each other. According to Maxwell (2004), there are some factors like common interests, shared goals and visions, which can boost the relationship amongst them (Jain et al 2012, pp-1292-1295). The Social exchange theory by George Homans interprets that all interprofessional relationship is based on give and take policy (Maloney et al 2013, pp- 617-626). From all the research I have done on interpersonal relationship, I have to a framework which would help me to incorporate the attributes of interprofessional relationship amongst the junior nurses (Potter, 2015 pp-336-342). In my framework, I have to include those factors, which affects the interpersonal relationship amongst the coworkers. These factors include attributes like employee demographics, personality, interaction setting, openness, trust and risk of experiment (Blaney, 2012). To improve the interpersonal relationship, I thought I would organize sensitivity training. Along with the development of interprofessional relationship, comes interprofessional friction (Gould and Taylor 2017 pp-189-194). The different personalities of the individuals are the main cause of interpersonal friction. The three nurses were fighting with each other because of this clash of their personalities. Sensitivity training is one of the techniques, which can be attempted to resolve the friction (Yoder-Wise 2014 pp-120-222). From the second incident, it can be said that the nurse have to learn about controlling her emotion. This happened because of the lack of emotional intelligence. I think I need to arrange an intervention to lean self-control (Labby et al 2012). This will help them to manage their impulsive feeling. The intervention will help them to understand and imply how to stay composed and positive even in the hard moments (Nestel, and Bearman, 2015 pp-349-354). I also have to attend this intervention as well as I feel I also lack self-control and I am becoming more negative day by day. The focus of the intervention would be to learn self-awareness, self-regulation, self-motivation, social skill and social awareness (Bulman and Schutz 2013, pp-29-40). Improving the idea of social awareness will also help the nurses to improve their teamwork as well. By improving social awareness, a person would increase empathy, service orientation and accept the diversity among them. According to Mayar, 2004, t he most effective intervention is those interventions, which is focused on the ability to amplify the emotional abilities (Mannix, Wilkes, and Daly 2013, pp-10-21). The intervention should be conducted in the approach of group discussion. The candidates should interact actively (Epler et al., 2014, p-15). So what: Because of these two incidents, I can clearly interpret that the current level of teamwork and the understanding of the nurses are worse than I understood. The approach I am applying to reach the ultimate goal is wrong. The nurses of the same team are competing against each other instead of helping each other to have a shared learning experience. From the second incident, I can understand the junior nurse was overenthusiastic. Because of that, she forgot the primary quality a nurse should have, which is, the ability to interpret the condition of the patient. Jasper (2007) said in his Erudite series of Analyais, that, any professional practitioner should ensure to provide the best care to his or her clients or patients. To analyze the second situation, the junior nurse did not think about the condition of the patient and decided to show off her knowledge to the patient family. Furthermore, the principle of Non-Malificence, states that, a health practitioner must ensure that the patients will not be harmed by them. When I interacted with the nurse later this day, I reminded her about the vulnerability of the patient. I was already angry because of the previous situation. During both the situation, the first emotion I felt is frustration. I was frustrated because of the bad outcome of my approach. I am working in this hospital f or eight long years and I feel that the approach of the students about teamwork has changed. They are just concerned about achieving their personal goals. Now what: I feel that I have reacted a little bit loudly with the students. Shouting loudly with the students is not a solution. The students were sorry for the mistake they have done. I could have handled the situation calmly and could have arranged interventions according to their approach. It is completely my duty to make the students understand their wrongdoing. I should not have made them feel guilty. My work would be easier to educate them if they understand what they have done is wrong and are ready for not repeating the same. As per me, I understood that, I am questioning my leadership quality and getting frustrated if anything is going wrong. I could have handled the situation differently. 29th September 2017 Today, I tried to receive feedback about those incidents happened at the ward. It has turned out the other junior nurses are also unhappy about the incidents. The members of the other two teams have said, the environment of competition amongst themselves is the main cause of the incidents is the clash of personalities of them. The feedback has given me the required insight about the others perception (MacPhee et al 2012,pp-159-167). I also realized that, as a nurse educator and leader, I have to know their background such as where do they come from and what is their way of thinking. This will help me to plan all the interventions accordingly. I have to increase my interaction with them and also have to encourage them to increase the interaction level with one another. It will also make them understand that I am always available for them. My approach is accountable with the theory Covey (2008) gave, which is Seek first to understand then to be understood (Jenkins 2014 pp-1-24). To increase the interprofessionalism, one particular article (Interprofessionalism and shared decision-making in primary care: a stepwise approach towards a new model) has given me some insight towards a newer approach about a decision making model (Stallions, Murrill and Earp 2012 pp-123-128). The newer model is called IP-SDM model (Interprofessional Shared Decision Making model). This model has three new levels- the first level is the individual level, the second and third level are respectively the meso and micro healthcare level (Lgar et al 2011, pp-18-25). At the individual level, this approach encourages the nurses to sharpen their decision-making ability. The meso level encourages every team member to make an influence in the decision making process (Weiss and Tappen 2014, 65-89). The macro level takes into account the influence of the system factors (Bender 2016). Conclusion: The last step of Gibbs reflection model is the action plan. This step includes a vital question, which is- if the situation has happens again, what would be my action? To properly answer this question, I have to follow a roadmap to be an effective leader to all the student nurses. I have to be more proactive and have to learn to set my priorities. I have to change my approach towards the situation. To help the junior nurses, I have to provide them with some interventions which will help them o resolve the conflict amongst them and will make them to share an effective rapport to for the shared decision making approach. The positive note of the situation is that I have understood what my mistakes are. I am taking an initiative to learn from my mistakes and to bring the required changes in the system. Now, I feel more confident about myself and I have learnt that I have to let go of my anxiety and frustration. References: Arnold, E.C. and Boggs, K.U., 2015.Interpersonal Relationships-E-Book: Professional Communication Skills for Nurses. Elsevier Health Sciences. Bassot, B., 2016.The reflective journal. Palgrave Macmillan. Bender, M., 2016. Conceptualizing clinical nurse leader practice: An interpretive synthesis.Journal of nursing management,24(1). Blaney, P., 2012. Senior nursing leadershipcapacity building at the global level.International Nursing Review,59(1), pp.40-47. Bulman, C. and Schutz, S. eds., 2013.Reflective practice in nursing. John Wiley Sons. Pp-29-40 Covey, S.R. 2012., The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People.New York: Fireside personality dimensions: A replication among English adults. Journal of Genetic Psychology,162, pp.119-123. Dignam, D., Duffield, C., Stasa, H., Gray, J., Jackson, D. and Daly, J., 2012. Management and leadership in nursing: an Australian educational perspective.Journal of nursing management,20(1), pp.65-71. Epler D., C.M.A. and CFM, C., 2014. The habits of communication.Strategic Finance,96(3), p.15. Giltinane, C.L., 2013. Leadership styles and theories.Nursing Standard,27(41), pp.35-39. Gould, N. and Taylor, I., 2017.Reflective learning for social work: research, theory and practice. Routledge. Pp- 189-194 Jain, A., Luo, E., Yang, J., Purkiss, J. and White, C., 2012. Implementing a nurse-shadowing program for first-year medical students to improve interprofessional collaborations on health care teams.Academic Medicine,87(9), pp.1292-1295. Jenkins, S., 2014. John R. Wooden, Stephen R. Covey and Servant Leadership.International Journal of Sports Science Coaching,9(1), pp.1-24. Labby, S., Lunenburg, F.C. and Slate, J.R., 2012. Emotional Intelligence and Academic Success: A Conceptual Analysis for Educational Leaders.International Journal of educational leadership preparation,7(1), p.n1. Lgar, F., Stacey, D., Pouliot, S., Gauvin, F.P., Desroches, S., Kryworuchko, J., Dunn, S., Elwyn, G., Frosch, D., Gagnon, M.P. and Harrison, M.B., 2011. Interprofessionalism and shared decision-making in primary care: a stepwise approach towards a new model.Journal of interprofessional care,25(1), pp.18-25. MacPhee, M., Skelton?Green, J., Bouthillette, F. and Suryaprakash, N., 2012. An empowerment framework for nursing leadership development: supporting evidence.Journal of advanced nursing,68(1), pp.159-169. Maloney, S., Tai, J.H.M., Lo, K., Molloy, E. and Ilic, D., 2013. Honesty in critically reflective essays: an analysis of student practice.Advances in health sciences education,18(4), pp.617-626. Mannix, J., Wilkes, L. and Daly, J., 2013. Attributes of clinical leadership in contemporary nursing: an integrative review.Contemporary nurse,45(1), pp.10-21. Nestel, D. and Bearman, M., 2015. Theory and simulation-based education: Definitions, worldviews and applications.Clinical Simulation in Nursing,11(8), pp.349-354. Potter, C., 2015. Leadership development: an applied comparison of Gibbs Reflective Cycle and Scharmers Theory U.Industrial and Commercial Training,47(6), pp.336-342. Scott, C. and Lagendyk, L., 2012.Contexts and models in primary healthcare and their impact on interprofessional relationships. Ottawa: Canadian Health Services Research Foundation. Stallions, M., Murrill, L. and Earp, L., 2012. Don't quit now!: Crisis, reflection, growth, and renewal for early career teachers.Kappa Delta Pi Record,48(3), pp.123-128. Weiss, S.A. and Tappen, R.M., 2014.Essentials of nursing leadership and management. FA Davis. Pp- 65-89 Wong, C.A., Cummings, G.G. and Ducharme, L., 2013. The relationship between nursing leadership and patient outcomes: a systematic review update.Journal of nursing management,21(5), pp.709-724. Yoder-Wise, P.S., 2014.Leading and Managing in Nursing-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. Pp. 120-222